A fall of snow, a harsh frost or blanketing fog: all winter motoring hazards that present their own challenges. There are two simple rules for winter driving:

BE PREPARED ADAPT YOUR DRIVING TO THE CONDITIONS

Most winter motoring preparation is common-sense and won't cost you more than a few pounds.

• Check coolant levels. Add anti-freeze if required (see owner's handbook for recommended type - some manufacturers sell pre-mixed anti-freeze coolant).
• Check wipers work efficiently; replace worn blades.
• If starting is a problem, charge the battery. If that fails, replace the battery.
• Check the heater and demister work efficiently.
• Check lights work correctly; pay attention to headlamp dip and alignment.
• Spray underbonnet electrics and door locks with WD40-type damp inhibitor.
• Keep screenwash bottle topped up with a de-icing additive.

Before setting out:

• Defrost all window glass - use a plastic de-icing blade and spray.
• Remove snow, ice and road grime from lamp lenses.
• Pack warm clothing, tough shoes, some food and your mobile phone.
• Listen to the traffic reports. Don't travel in severe conditions unless absolutely necessary.

On the road:

• Anticipate trouble, read the road ahead, and allow lots of braking distance.
• Drive gently on snow and ice, using as a high gear as possible.
• Avoid harsh braking and acceleration or sudden steering movements.
• If stuck in snow, reverse into your wheel tracks before going forward gently in second.
• If you get stuck, stay with the car and wait for help to arrive.